- First mention in the Bible – Gen 17:10-11
- Initial instruction to Abraham (which was at the time Abram was given the name Abraham) – Gen 17:10-14
- It was the sign of the covenant between God and Abraham – Gen 17:11; Act 7:8
- It was for males -Gen 17:10-11
- Rule for infants is to circumcise on their eighth day – Gen 17:12
- Incorporated into the Law of Moses – Lev 12:1-3
- and was a requirement for partaking of the Passover
- Specific circumcisions:
- Individuals:
- Abraham – Gen 17:24
- Ishmael – Gen 17:25
- Isaac – Gen 21:4
- Moses’ son – Ex 4:24-26
- John the Baptist – Lk 1:59
- Jesus – Lk 2:21-24
- Paul – Phil 3:5
- Timothy – Act 16:1-3
- Groups:
- The men of Shechem – Gen 33:18-34:31
- Joshua circumcises the sons of Israel who had gone uncircumcised during the 40 years in the wilderness – Josh 5:1-8
- Individuals:
- Circumcision of the heart (i.e., as a metaphor for something spiritual) – Lev 26:41; Deut 10:16; 3-:6; Jer 4:4; 9:26; Ezek 44:7, 9; Act 7:51; Rom 2:28-29