- Historiographical principle
- External and Internal Evidence
- Ancient people had better access to internal evidence
- Historical criticism is excessively skeptical
- Historical Criticism ignores ancient sources that validate traditional authorship
- Historical criticism can barely affirm; mainly disproves
- The ancients had no motive to to get authorship wrong and strong motive to get it right.
- Ancient sources were organizationally-independent and geographically dispersed with no central controlling authority. (Same is true of modern scholars.)
- Ancient Christians should be trusted with provenance, just as ancient Jews were entrusted with provenance of the OT.
- Ancient verdict is singular while modern verdicts are plural
- The myth of neutrality in historical criticism
- Given the rule given in 1 Cor 15:12-19 and the defining principles of historical criticism, the latter can never provide the history the former requires for faith. For 1 Cor 15:12-19 requires that history must precede faith. Historical criticism won’t allow history that involves a supernatural event.
- The problem with historical criticism is not only methodological bias, but institutional drift and fragmentation, which allowed different disciplines to develop uneven standards for evaluating similar kinds of evidence.